Alpha Fetoprotein(AFP) Quantitative

Alpha-fetoprotein (alpha fetoprotein, AFP) iglycoprotein ine huremu hwemamolecular hunosvika 72KD yakagadzirwa neyolk sac uye masero echiropa padanho rekutanga rekukura kwe embryo.Iine huwandu hwepamusoro mukutenderera kweropa re "fetus", uye mwero wayo unodonha kusvika kune yakajairika mukati megore rimwe mushure mekuzvarwa.Huwandu hweropa hwevakuru hwakaderera zvakanyanya.Zviri mukati meAFP zvine hukama nehuwandu hwekuzvimba uye necrosis yemasero echiropa.Kukwidziridzwa kweAFP chiratidzo chekukuvara kwemasero echiropa, necrosis, uye kuwedzera kunotevera.Kuonekwa kweAlpha-fetoprotein chiratidzo chakakosha chekuongororwa kwekiriniki uye kuongororwa kwekutarisa kwekutanga cancer yechiropa.Yakave yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukuongororwa kwebundu mukurapa kwekiriniki.

Kutemerwa kwealpha-fetoprotein kunogona kushandiswa pakubatsira kuongororwa, kurapa mhedzisiro uye kufungidzira kwekutarisa kwekutanga kenza yechiropa.Mune zvimwe zvirwere (non-seminoma testicular cancer, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, acute kana chronic viral hepatitis, chiropa cirrhosis nezvimwe zvirwere zvinouraya), kuwedzera kwealpha-fetoprotein kunogonawo kuonekwa, uye AFP haifaniri kushandiswa senzira yekuongorora kenza. tool.