Sangano reInternational Diabetes Federation (IDF) neWorld Health Organisation (WHO) rinosarudza Mbudzi 14 se "World Diabetes Day".Mugore rechipiri rechirongwa cheAccess to Diabetes Care (2021-2023), dingindira regore rino rinoti: Diabetes: education to protect tomorrow.
01 World Diabetes Overview
Muna 2021, pakanga paine vanhu 537 miriyoni vairarama nechirwere cheshuga pasi rese.Nhamba yevarwere vane chirwere cheshuga munyika yose inotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika mamiriyoni 643 muna 2030 uye 784 mamiriyoni muna 2045 maererano, kuwedzera kwe46%!
02 Chokwadi chakakosha
Gwaro regumi reGlobal Diabetes Overview rinopa chokwadi chisere chine chekuita nechirwere cheshuga.Aya maidi anojekesa zvakare zvakare kuti "kutarisira chirwere cheshuga kune vese" ndiko kukurumidza!
-1 muvanhu vakuru ve9 (ane makore 20-79) ane chirwere cheshuga, nevanhu vane mamiriyoni 537 pasi rose
-By 2030, 1 mu9 vanhu vakuru vachave vane chirwere cheshuga, vanosvika mamiriyoni 643
-By 2045, 1 mu8 vanhu vakuru vachave vane chirwere cheshuga, vanosvika mamiriyoni 784
-80% yevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanogara munyika dzine mari yakaderera uye yepakati
-Chirwere cheshuga chakakonzera kufa kwemamiriyoni 6.7 muna 2021, zvakaenzana nekufa kwe1 kubva kuchirwere cheshuga masekondi mashanu ega.
-240 mamiriyoni (44%) vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga pasi rose havasati vaonekwa
-Diabetesl yakaita $966 bhiriyoni mukushandiswa kwehutano hwepasi rose muna 2021, nhamba yakakura ne316% mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura.
-1 muvanhu vakuru ve10 vane chirwere cheshuga uye 541 mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose vari pangozi yakakura yechirwere cheshuga 2;
-68% yevakuru vane chirwere cheshuga vanogara munyika gumi dzine chirwere cheshuga chakanyanya.
03 Chirwere cheshuga muChina
Dunhu reWestern Pacific uko kunowanikwa China yagara iri "simba guru" pakati pehuwandu hwepasi rose vane chirwere cheshuga.Mumwe pavarwere vana vari pasi rose vane chirwere cheshuga chiChinese.KuChina, pari zvino kune vanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi mana vanorarama nechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri, izvo zvakaenzana nemunhu mumwe chete pavapfumbamwe anorarama nechirwere cheshuga.Huwandu hwevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chisati chaonekwa hwakakwira kusvika pa50.5%, izvo zvinotarisirwa kusvika 164 miriyoni muna 2030 uye 174 miriyoni muna 2045.
Core ruzivo imwe
Chirwere cheshuga chimwe chezvirwere zvisingaperi zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya hutano hwevagari vedu.Kana varwere vane chirwere cheshuga vakasarapwa nemazvo, zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakakomba yakadai sechirwere chemwoyo, upofu, gumbo retsoka, uye kutadza kushanda kwetsvo.
Ruzivo rwakakosha mbiri
Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga "zvitatu zvakawanda uye imwe zvishoma" (polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, kuora muviri), uye vamwe varwere vanotambura nazvo pasina zviratidzo.
Ruzivo rwechitatu
Vanhu vari panjodzi huru vane mukana wekuita chirwere cheshuga kupfuura huwandu hwevanhu, uye kuwedzera kwezvipingamupinyi zviripo, kunowedzera njodzi yekuva nechirwere cheshuga.Inowanzo njodzi yemhando ye2 chirwere cheshuga muvakuru inonyanya zvinosanganisira: makore ≥ makore makumi mana, kufutisa. , hypertension, chirwere chemwoyo, dyslipidemia, nhoroondo yeprediabetes, nhoroondo yemhuri, nhoroondo yekuendesa macrosomia kana nhoroondo ye gestational diabetes.
Ruzivo rwechina
Kutevedza kwenguva refu kurapwa kwakazara kunodiwa kune varwere vane chirwere cheshuga.Chirwere cheshuga chizhinji chinogona kudzorwa zvinobudirira kuburikidza nekurapa kwesainzi uye zvine musoro.Varwere vanogona kunakidzwa neupenyu hwese pane kufa nekukurumidza kana kuremara nekuda kwechirwere cheshuga.
Core ruzivo shanu
Varwere vane chirwere cheshuga vanoda kurapwa kwakasiyana-siyana.Varwere vane chirwere cheshuga chechirwere cheshuga vanofanira kudzora simba ravo rose rekudya nekuongorora mararamiro avo ekudya uye kuisa zvinangwa zvehutano hwehutano hwehutano uye zvirongwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwechiremba wezvokudya kana kuti chikwata chekugadzirisa chinosanganiswa (kusanganisira mudzidzisi wechirwere cheshuga).
Core ruzivo nhanhatu
Varwere vane chirwere cheshuga vanofanirwa kuita kurovedza muviri vachitungamirwa nenyanzvi.
Ruzivo rwakakosha nomwe
Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanofanira kugara vachiongororwa shuga yeropa, uremu, lipids, uye BP.
Macro & Micro-Test muBeijing: Wes-Plus inobatsira kuona chirwere cheshuga
Zvinoenderana ne2022 "Chinese Nyanzvi Consensus paDiabetes Typing Diagnosis", isu tinovimba nepamusoro-yekuteedzera tekinoroji kuongorora nyukireya uye mitochondrial genes, uye zvakare tinovhara HLA-locus kubatsira mukuongorora hutachiona hwechirwere cheshuga 1.
Ichatungamira zvakakwana kuongororwa uye kurapwa uye genetic njodzi yekuongorora yevarwere vane chirwere cheshuga, uye kubatsira varapi mukugadzira ega ega ega uye zvirongwa zvekurapa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-25-2022